The Story of Samsung Meals with Nick Holzherr


Nick Holzherr, founding father of Whisk and head of Samsung Meals, is that this week’s visitor on the Spoon Podcast.

These within the sensible kitchen business know Nick, partially as a result of his firm helped pioneer the early tech behind shoppable recipes, but additionally as a result of his acquisition by Samsung is the fruits of one of many true success tales on this market.

At the moment, the expertise that Nick and Whisk constructed is what powers Samsung Meals, the AI-powered meals and recipe platform that the patron electronics big debuted at CES 2024.

Among the issues we discuss this newest episode of The Spoon Podcast embrace:

  • The story of how Whisk was the primary recipe startup to discover how one can use AI and apply it to recipes.
  • Nick’s expertise occurring the British model of The Apprentice and showing earlier than Lord Sugar (the British model of Donald Trump) to pitch the corporate. 
  • The expansion of the corporate as Whisk began working with grocers in Europe and finally equipment manufacturers
  • Nick fielding calls from three corporations who introduced provide sheets to purchase the corporate.
  • We discuss what Nick is happy about and the way he sees applied sciences like AI being utilized within the kitchen sooner or later.

You’ll be able to learn the complete transcript of the dialog beneath and hearken to the complete interview by clicking play on the podcast participant beneath or heading to Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

In case you’d like to attach with Nick in particular person, he will probably be on the Sensible Kitchen Summit on June 4th. You may get your tickets right here.

Dialog Transcript:

Michael Wolf: Nick simply informed me no matter I throw at him, he’s prepared for, particularly with that new microphone. You look nice in that, in your little room there, the microphone.

Nick Holzherr: It’s model new. It was three months previous. I noticed I wanted to begin upping my recreation when everybody’s podcasting now, proper?

Michael Wolf: Everybody’s podcasting. So when’s the Nick Holzherr podcast begin, by the best way?

Nick Holzherr: I haven’t received my very own podcast, but when anyone desires to ask me onto theirs, I’ve now received a very good mic.

Michael Wolf: Yeah, properly, Nick, I really feel I’ve identified you most likely since 2016, 2017. I feel Whisk was the primary firm I keep in mind that was actually speaking up AI and recipes. That was one in all your unique tales, proper?

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, I imply, we began with the issue that customers need to use recipes wherever, not simply from one producer or one writer or one grocery firm or one tech startup with a pair hundred recipes. And the one strategy to actually make that occur is with AI. If you would like a wise expertise, that’s. Use AI to parse all these recipes and make them sensible. So we did that, however that was earlier than deep studying, earlier than it was accessible to startups. We had been actually flying out on planes to America, shopping for the most recent processors, newest chips, graphics playing cards, and utilizing them with principally PhDs, ex-professors that we had employed to construct these fashions. It was actually early in AI, earlier than TensorFlow, earlier than these libraries. In fact, now it’s completely modified. Tremendous early.

Michael Wolf: I used to be trying again within the historical past a bit bit and I didn’t notice Whisk had began again in 2012. Again then, you had been really on a British TV present, British Apprentice on the BBC. Was it pitching Whisk on the time?

Nick Holzherr: Yep. It really was. It’s known as the Apprentice, and it’s the identical factor as principally Donald Trump has within the US, proper? And we now have a special particular person working it known as Lord Sugar. The man within the UK is named Lord Sugar and he was an advisor or member of the Labour Get together, which is the left aspect of the federal government. So it’s sort of a bit bit the other of Donald Trump.

Michael Wolf: Lord Sugar. Manner higher title.

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, he was initially Sir, I feel, after which they made him a Lord. That is the British monarchy system, which can be hilarious. It was wonderful enjoyable. You do 12 weeks of duties competing towards different folks. After which for those who get to the ultimate, you get to pitch your marketing strategy. In case you win, he offers you cash and turns into a accomplice in what you are promoting. I received to the ultimate and I didn’t win. However as a result of it was such a well-liked TV present, and I received to pitch it to him and his advisors and due to this fact the UK, everybody needed to spend money on it, however not everybody, however sufficient folks needed to spend money on it. Most individuals would take the conferences with me. So I received inbound from quite a lot of the grocery shops and publishers and stuff saying, hey, we’d like to work with you.

Michael Wolf: The Tescos the world got here in with you say, hey, let’s meet. Was it speedy like the subsequent day?

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, actually that evening, my inbox, my LinkedIn and my inbox simply crammed up with a great deal of individuals who needed to work, who stated, ‘I find it irresistible. I do know he (Lord Sugar) didn’t make investments, however can I make investments or can I work with you? After which those who hadn’t, once I messaged them months later and stated, Hey, that is the concept, I pitched it to on the Apprentice, they’d take the assembly, not essentially as a result of they’re , however simply needed to fulfill the man who’s on TV.

Michael Wolf: There was a curiosity in assembly you, proper?

Nick Holzherr: And for a salesman, that’s what you want, proper, a foot within the door.

Michael Wolf: I really feel The Apprentice was the predecessor to Shark Tank, which can be Dragon’s Den within the UK. The worth for you as an entrepreneur is it’s only a big business. The worth is within the tens of millions of {dollars} when it comes to free publicity.

Nick Holzherr: Precisely. It’s large. And it’s additionally really enjoyable. It’s actually, actually enjoyable. It is usually difficult as a result of it’s not a present about enterprise success. It’s about battle, primarily, proper? Of individuals conflicting and attempting to make one thing work. It’s like a enterprise assault course. They put you thru psychometric assessments and psychology interviews to principally select those who they suppose will battle with one another and create good TV. In order that half is traumatic, however you additionally get to do some actually cool issues on the present, like construct merchandise tremendous rapidly and pitch them to huge folks. So it’s actually enjoyable. However in the end it was the platform I wanted to get Whisk began.

Michael Wolf: And so you bought Whisk began and I feel I linked with you in round 2016, 2017. From these early days if you had the marketing strategy, what you pitched on Apprentice BBC versus once I met you round 2016, what had modified? Clearly you’d began the corporate, went from marketing strategy to truly beginning this factor, however had the imaginative and prescient modified in any respect?

Nick Holzherr: The core mission was to assist folks prepare dinner, make it extra joyful as we discuss it right now, and to assist them in that course of. That hadn’t modified. However what had modified was we began off with a client app and we couldn’t get it to what we thought was sufficient scale. So we pivoted from attempting to construct a client app to all that tech we’d constructed. And also you began off speaking about AI. We’d constructed quite a lot of AI manner again, 10, 12 years in the past. And so we had been actually early in that. And companies needed to make use of that. We knew that as a result of we had, after we constructed our client, we had constructed widgets that publishers may combine on their websites. And thru that, we had a great deal of conversations with huge publishers, huge retailers and large CPG manufacturers. And quite a lot of them stated, ‘we love this widget. Sure, we’ll combine it, however can we additionally use among the different tech?’

So, in2014, 2015, and into 2016, we couldn’t make the patron app work. So we pivoted right into a B2B platform, supplied all of the tech that we had constructed for anyone to make use of, constructed an API platform for folks to make use of. We had been powering half a billion month-to-month client interactions at one level, on the top of it, which was fairly spectacular and we had been powering it for lots of the massive gamers on the planet like quite a lot of huge CBG manufacturers. In case you made a listing of the highest gamers, perhaps half of these had been utilizing our expertise.

Michael Wolf: Have been you on huge writer web sites?

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, the largest, proper? Meals Community, Allrecipes, BBC Good Meals, About.com, the massive, huge websites with many tens of tens of millions of hits a month, customers, these had been integrating us and we had been sending them throughout to grocery retailers like Walmart, Amazon, Instacart, the UK ones like Tesco. And the massive CPG manufacturers needed to be a part of it as a result of they needed to have their merchandise featured. So when it’s butter, they need it to be the Unilever butter, or when it’s inventory, the Unilever inventory, proper? So that they cared about that. They usually additionally needed to attach their very own web sites to commerce. As a result of we had these integrations, they then stated, are you able to energy extra of our platform? We stated ‘sure’. Then all the massive IoT corporations got here alongside, the equipment producers got here alongside and stated, ‘hey, can we use your platform as properly?’ So we had been powering an entire bunch of various IoT gamers. And that’s, I feel, the place you and I first began speaking.

Michael Wolf: So simply actual rapidly, you had been with the publishers and also you had been primarily doing shoppable recipes. So, like Bisquick, Nestle desires their yogurt or no matter. You had been one of many pioneers in the entire shoppable recipe idea. And that was across the 2013, 2014 timeframe.

Nick Holzherr: That’s proper. I imply, there was Fixed Commerce (now Fixed.co), that are not there, however Fixed Commerce was there on the similar sort of time as us, tremendous, tremendous early. However it was principally solely Fixed Commerce and us. And we took a special method to them. They had been extra enterprise-y of their proposition. So among the huge enterprise gamers needed them. And, however we had been extra like open and like, let’s combine the entire market sort of kind of recreation. So somebody needed us and we had a bit extra of a B2C to B2B2C sort of play the place we built-in onto their websites after which they added to a purchasing checklist. It might nonetheless be our purchasing checklist and it customers may save the recipe into our recipe field. Our client expertise is all the time there, nevertheless it was built-in on different folks’s websites and outlets and types.

Michael Wolf: And the equipment guys confirmed up round within the 2015, 2016 timeframe. And what had been they asking you? ‘Hey, we would like apps. We wish folks to have recipes.’ What had been they exhibiting up with, and what questions did they’ve?

Nick Holzherr: It was ‘we need to join our home equipment, so are you able to give us recipes in a structured manner?’ Or are you able to make it work with our merchandise?

Michael Wolf: It was the guided cooking recipe period.

Nick Holzherr: Precisely. But additionally shoppable recipes. I feel all people all the time thinks and begins within the early phases of creating an expertise that thinks, ‘I need to earn a living. How do I earn a living? I make it by connecting to commerce. So, let me connect with commerce.’

In order that was undoubtedly a part of the sport as properly. After which what occurred was actually at that time what we had been providing was in its infancy. It was not a mainstream factor to do. And it was actually across the 2016 and 2017 mark when abruptly the e-commerce market had grown. Penetration of e-commerce had doubled or tripled from what it was again in 2012. And so that you abruptly have everybody wanting it. And it was sort of a loopy time the place we had struggled as a enterprise till 2016, 2017, and abruptly they had been inundated with everybody saying, ‘hey, can we use your platform?’ And we abruptly grew to become worthwhile. We went from 5 folks to 30 folks in a yr, not from any funding, simply income. We had no funding at that time. All the things was bootstrapped. We had been creating wealth, and the enterprise was worthwhile. It was like, wow, that is actually enjoyable. What’s it prefer to earn a living? A startup creating wealth? What is that this?

Michael Wolf: It’s good to earn a living. And so how had been you creating wealth? You had been doing these recipes, and had been you sort of taking each recipe impression that went by way of, you bought a bit bit of cash? Was there a giant equipment firm that needed to pay you to do a customized integration?

Nick Holzherr: All of these. So, we had three income fashions. We had the license charge mannequin, a month-to-month charge for the API. We had a grocery per click on or per new buyer charge, which was a small charge per transaction. However if you add all of it up, it really works out comparatively properly. After which we additionally had an advert mannequin the place you, as a CPG firm, for those who’re Nestle and also you need to get your yogurt offered, you pay to have your yogurt featured. It doesn’t say Nestle yogurt within the recipe, however sure, Nestle yogurt the shopper will get. And they also don’t pay on a per acquisition there, they pay on a per view since you are, you’re inspiring the shopper. You’re not simply promoting the shopper.

Michael Wolf: Okay, and so this factor’s going loopy. You had 30 staff and also you’re creating wealth. Life is sweet. After which, sooner or later, or most likely I think about round this time, you’re the sort of the apex of this experience, you get a name from Samsung?

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, I imply, there’s three corporations, one other one of many huge equipment corporations, and one of many world’s slash one of many world’s largest expertise corporations all rang up at roughly the identical time. Like within the six month time frame, we had three critical acquirers wanting to purchase us and a bunch of different ones on the aspect saying, ‘perhaps may we, would you be open to it?’ However three of them had been sort of time period sheet stage curiosity, like actual curiosity. Flying folks into our workplaces saying, ‘hey, can we purchase you?’ And it was a very good time; we had been worthwhile, and we didn’t have to promote. After which, in the end, we selected to go together with Samsung.

Michael Wolf: And also you’re trying and also you’re simply considering in your head. “Lord sugar. You must have made a greater provide’. So that you had these three provides; a expertise platform firm, two huge equipment corporations, it appears like. Have been you inviting them in, or was their head of acquisitions calling you up?

Nick Holzherr: The latter. They had been ringing in us. And this was sort of what’s loopy about it as a result of initially I used to be even saying no to them, to not the acquisition groups, however to the preliminary integrations. I used to be like, why do you need to combine to an equipment? Are we going to get any customers from this? I used to be within the consumer’s head and considering I’m not going to make any transactions. What number of fridges have you ever received stay? What number of customers are going to click on on it? Am I going to make sufficient cash on this to make it worthwhile whereas visiting your workplace? As a result of usually they’re these massive enterprises, their request is, are you able to go to our workplace to pitch this sure particular person? And I used to be apprehensive. I used to be like, is it losing my time?

Michael Wolf: You’re busy. You’ve 30 staff.

Nick Holzherr: We’re busy. And the humorous factor is, after all, these conversations ended up with the M&A group abruptly getting . As a result of they’re it going, ‘dangle on, how many individuals available in the market are utilizing it? Our opponents are utilizing it. They’re considering, ;who’s going to finish up proudly owning this?’ They most likely knew that M&A stuff was occurring as a result of the folks within the business know one another fairly properly. So that they most likely all began worrying about what occurs if the opposite particular person wins it? And that’s an incredible place to be as a startup. It was actually the proper time. I may most likely have gotten a greater worth for it if I’d held on one other few years. It’s unimaginable to cost it. It’s unimaginable to get the suitable time, and it was definitely a very good time and I’m pleased with what labored out.

Michael Wolf: I feel it was a very good time, and Samsung is an attention-grabbing firm. Did you need to fly out to Seoul to pitch?

Nick Holzherr: No, I had telephone out to Seoul a number of instances after we had a partnership with them, as a result of we began powering a great deal of stuff for them, proper? It grew to become a very good partnership the place we had been powering far more than initially was requested. We had been constructing, even constructing some new options based mostly on their budgets and based mostly on their requests and their wants. It was getting used throughout plenty of home equipment. And I had a imaginative and prescient to being utilized by plenty of different divisions as properly, which is what in the end ended up occurring, after all. However that we couldn’t predict that on the time. However then I did fly a bunch to San Francisco as a result of the acquisition group was known as Samsung Subsequent. It was an innovation arm of Samsung. And principally HQ, as a result of it’s fairly onerous for the Korean group to purchase stuff due to how one thing is structured, they requested the innovation arm, hey, are you able to guys check out this? They usually did, they usually did the acquisitions. So really, our bosses, for those who like, or our acquirers was the San Francisco entity of Samsung.

Michael Wolf: And in order that deal comes by way of, you settle for it. I feel I keep in mind being in Chicago on the Housewares present. I feel once I interviewed you about that deal, I feel is true. So there should have been across the March timeframe, it was at Housewares, it was 2018, 2019, a kind of years. And it’s been an attention-grabbing experience.

Nick Holzherr: Yep.

Michael Wolf: Rather a lot’s most likely occurred. So perhaps discuss you get acquired by Samsung. What’s that like initially sort of absorbing you into this big Borg, which is it’s an enormous firm, regardless that it’s like the subsequent firm just like the San Francisco corporations, nevertheless it’s nonetheless Samsung.

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, it’s. Truly, what I might say is, what I’ve been actually pleasantly shocked by is how a lot autonomy they’ve given us and the way a lot they’ve allow us to preserve elements of the tradition that matter. We had been all the time a distributed group they usually’ve allow us to preserve that. And that was an enormous benefit throughout COVID when it was so tough if you weren’t a distributed group, nevertheless it additionally allowed us to sort of function, I feel, fairly successfully. And preserve among the tradition we now have, like we go on annual offsites the place we fly everybody to at least one place on the planet. Like that’s not a standard factor in an enterprise to clarify to your HQ that, hey, we’re going to fly the entire group to Greece or one thing. They usually assist that. In order that’s been superior.

Michael Wolf: You go to Greece in your offsights? What the heck?

Nick Holzherr: Properly, we now have to fly someplace and really Greece finally ends up being fairly, we really haven’t really, Greece is our subsequent one. We really haven’t been to Greece but, however just like the earlier one, Cyprus, we did really do one in Korea. That was the costliest one we did. We did Lisbon, Madrid, Budapest. And these locations are literally, for those who have a look at them on spreadsheet, the most affordable locations to fly everybody, however it is usually good. It’s additionally enjoyable to truly spend per week collectively and meet folks in particular person, particularly for those who’re working in a distributed atmosphere. So we spend quite a lot of time constructing a distributed tradition.

Michael Wolf: Good!

Nick Holzherr: and ensuring that we, folks felt valued and motivated and knew what they’re doing. And Samsung allow us to preserve that. So I’m actually grateful and respect Samsung for that. What was loopy was among the enterprise methods of managing a enterprise, proper? That undoubtedly added a layer of complexity and that’s inevitable with any enterprise. After which I feel the opposite factor that was loopy was scaling. So that they needed us to scale our group from 30 folks to 120, they usually requested me to do it.

in ASAP, I did it in 9 months. So going from 30 to 120 in 9 months is an expertise that I’m not, perhaps I’ll do it once more, nevertheless it was intense. The quantity of interviews you need to do, the quantity of like how one can combine that similtaneously integrating your organization to a big enterprise like Samsung. So all of that in a single go was most likely essentially the most intensive six months of labor that I’ve ever completed. Huge studying curve once more, onerous work, however I realized a bunch and I’m grateful for the expertise.

Michael Wolf: Have been you in on virtually each a kind of interviews and selections? You had been fairly hands-on, it appears like. That’s loopy. That’s loopy. Okay, so that you develop to 120, that’s spectacular. And I feel the corporate over time, I noticed increasingly more getting built-in. And I feel the fruits of that was this previous CES, once I suppose it primarily reworked from Whisk to Samsung meals. So Samsung meals was a giant announcement for Samsung at CES 2024 in January.

Nick Holzherr: Yeah.

Michael Wolf: However the coronary heart of that, the beating coronary heart of that was actually the Whisk acquisition, proper? It’s virtually a rebranding of Whisk.

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, that’s proper. And there are two sides to that, whether or not it was a good suggestion or a foul thought. So I constructed the Whisk model, proper? I personal a bunch of Whisk. I’m consuming out of a Whisk flask proper now. So like, hey, kill Whisk as a model. And a few customers felt that too. However in the end, there’s a factor with any enterprise most likely. In case you’re attempting to construct an app that comes throughout as not from right here, you’re going to wrestle getting integration into the totally different {hardware} items and also you’re going to wrestle integrating into the Samsung ecosystem. And in the end, for those who’re constructing a client expertise, you need to leverage the distribution of a platform like Samsung. Samsung has one of the crucial gadgets on the planet of any firm. I feel it most likely has essentially the most gadgets of any firm for those who add all of the totally different items, as a result of it’s so broad in what it does in TVs and mobiles and kitchen home equipment, watches and now rings, every part. So we had to make use of that distribution. And the simplest manner of doing that was to name ourselves Samsung Meals. And really that has labored, when it comes to the integrations we now have deliberate and those we’ve achieved, however ones we’ve now have on the desk which can be going to occur over the subsequent six, 12 months. I feel it’s a part of what I’m really most enthusiastic about in the place we’re going. It’s particularly with the well being, as a result of meals and well being are so intently coupled with weight problems and diabetes and different issues. But, nobody has actually solved that. Truly folks have labored on it, however nobody’s actually solved it. And I feel Samsung has received an vital half to play as a result of they’ve well being and meals home equipment. And I feel if we do this, that’s really a very vital factor on the planet that we’re doing. One thing I really feel happy with and obsessed with. And that I discover superior. So that’s, Samsung meals as a model, I do know persons are cut up on the opinion. I feel it’s a very good title and there’s plenty of benefits of the title. In case you’re 10 meals apps or 20 meals apps in your…

Michael Wolf: Yeah, you’re going to see Samsung meals. Yeah.

Nick Holzherr: you’ll discover it and also you’ll most likely attempt it. Your propensity to check out the app is greater. However after all, Samsung hasn’t received an enormous plethora of profitable apps. In order that’s a part of additionally what we’re serving to Samsung with.

Michael Wolf: I all the time have an 8:30 name, so I’m going to inform them to be a pair minutes late.

Michael Wolf: and late. I’m like, I needed to go for an hour after which impulsively.

Nick Holzherr: We will do half two later, a special day if you’d like.

Michael Wolf: Yeah, I’ll edit that half out. So, I feel that once I consider Samsung meals or Samsung along with your home equipment, you’ve got the wearables, you’ve got what you in-built Whisk. There’s quite a lot of totally different elements of the puzzle there. And I feel you’re virtually on a collision course with among the people who’re simply coming at it from the precision vitamin aspect. Like I have a look at January AI, which is a reasonably cool app. They do like take a photograph of meals and you’ll predict blood sugar. It looks as if is smart that in the end that sort of perform could be constructed into what Samsung has since you guys have so many different elements of the puzzle. So I see you guys have an incredible basis. A whole lot of it’s constructed on the equipment and the wearables after which that and the app aspect.

Nick Holzherr: Yeah, I feel that’s what’s thrilling in regards to the sensors, proper? In case you’ve received entry to sensors and distribution by way of the {hardware} and the model, that provides you some good beginning Lego bricks. It’s not the entire answer. It’s such a giant downside on the planet. A giant proportion of the world goes to endure from the well being challenges of not consuming healthily. In fact there’s going to be hundreds of corporations. I hope quite a lot of them are profitable alongside us.

Michael Wolf: I imply, I feel lots of people are simply considering, hey, now we will simply take a capsule and I’ll not be in danger for sort two diabetes. I’ll be all the time 50 kilos. However I feel that’s not sensible. You’ll be able to’t have half the world’s inhabitants in danger for sort two taking treatment or a shot. I feel what you guys are constructing might be actually attention-grabbing. It’ll be a couple of years although, quite a lot of these various things want to come back collectively. That appears like what that’s driving you. What else is driving you as you look ahead in the direction of 5 years down the road, 10 years down the road on this area? What is admittedly thrilling for you?

Nick Holzherr: I feel the advances in AI are thrilling for everybody within the area, together with us. We tried to do stuff like imaginative and prescient AI, use your digital camera to detect gadgets, meals, two, three years in the past and failed. It wasn’t ok. That was not regardless of having good engineers on it, it was onerous to do. But now you come alongside and use an open supply library by open AI and increase, it really works. Certain, it wants tuning, it wants some work, it doesn’t perhaps it takes a bit bit of labor to get it to manufacturing stage, nevertheless it’s really easy. Stuff that we spent 10 years constructing, now you can use the OpenAI API for it and get a great way there. Which is so scary for individuals who’ve invested an entire bunch of effort and time into constructing actually, actually superior expertise that a lot of it’s now simpler than ever to do, which suggests it’s open to anyone. The scary half is, how do you win if everybody can do it? The enjoyable factor from a client aspect is it’s going to be attainable to construct among the stuff that all of us hoped could be there 5 years in the past. Now it would lastly get to some extent the place it’ll be higher and usable and really add beginning worth. The sensible kitchen, there’s all the time the query is how far off a really sensible kitchen that truly provides worth to the consumer are we. When will it cease being a gimmick and when will it begin being sensible and helpful? We’re getting nearer and nearer to that being true. In fact it’s true in some methods already, some gadgets are implausible in including worth. However on a macro stage the place I can discuss to my mother and say, would you like a wise kitchen? And she or he goes, sure, I do as a result of it provides a great deal of worth.

Michael Wolf: It’s not simply turning issues on and off with an app and making issues harder by including extra processes in the best way and sort of app friction, it’s really making it extra helpful. So going from these early days the place you’re shopping for GPUs and attempting to determine to construct AI and occurring TV after which in the end to the place you might be right now, it’s been fairly a experience. It’s been enjoyable speaking to you, Nick, about listening to and listening to about all this. Thanks for spending a while with us.

Nick Holzherr: Thanks, I stay up for seeing you in Seattle.

Michael Wolf: You had been seeing Seattle at Sensible Kitchen Summit. Everybody who desires to see Nick in particular person, well-known TV star, Apprentice star. I’m simply embarrassing him. You’ll be able to see him in Seattle. All proper, Nick. Thanks, man. Don’t dangle up but. Don’t dangle up but.

Nick Holzherr: Thanks, thanks Mike, bye bye.

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